The West Virginia Department of Transportation (WVDOT) manages an extensive network of state-maintained roads, ensuring connectivity across its diverse terrain. From the bustling cities to the secluded mountain hollows, these roads are the arteries that allow exploration and commerce.
Understanding the primary highway systems will be your first step. West Virginia is crisscrossed by several major Interstate Highways, providing rapid transit across longer distances. These are your go-to routes for efficient travel between major cities and for entering or exiting the state.
Interstate 64 (I-64): This east-west artery is a vital corridor, connecting Huntington on the western border to Lewisburg in the east. It passes through Charleston, the state capital, and offers access to a variety of attractions along its path.
Interstate 77 (I-77): Running north-south, I-77 links Parkersburg in the north to the West Virginia Turnpike (I-77/I-64) in the south, continuing towards the Virginia border. It’s a key route for travelers moving between Ohio and Virginia.
Interstate 79 (I-79): This north-south interstate is crucial for accessing North Central West Virginia. It connects Morgantown, Fairmont, and Clarksburg, eventually leading into Pennsylvania to the north.
Interstate 81 (I-81): While much of I-81 runs through Virginia, a significant portion extends into the eastern panhandle of West Virginia, serving towns like Martinsburg and Charles Town. It’s a major route for East Coast travel.
Beyond the Interstates, West Virginia boasts a comprehensive system of U.S. Highways and State Routes. These roads often offer more scenic perspectives and access to smaller towns and rural areas that Interstates bypass.
U.S. Route 19 (US 19): Known as the ‘Corridor L’ project, this highway is a significant north-south route through the central part of the state, connecting Fayetteville, Beckley, and eventually to I-79.
U.S. Route 50 (US 50): This historic cross-country highway traverses West Virginia from east to west, offering a more leisurely pace and passing through charming small towns.
West Virginia State Routes: These are numerous and often wind through picturesque landscapes. Many State Routes are designated as scenic byways, providing unparalleled views of mountains, forests, and valleys.
For those seeking breathtaking vistas and a more immersive experience, West Virginia’s scenic byways are an absolute must. These designated routes are curated to showcase the state’s most stunning natural and historical points of interest.
The Midland Trail (U.S. Route 60): Stretching from the Kentucky border to the Virginia border, this trail is one of the oldest routes in the state and passes through areas like Hawk’s Nest State Park and the New River Gorge.
The Seneca Trail (U.S. Route 219): This north-south route runs through the heart of the Allegheny Mountains, offering access to Spruce Knob, the highest point in West Virginia, and the Monongahela National Forest.
The Ridge and Valley Scenic Byway: This route winds through the eastern mountains, showcasing rolling hills, agricultural lands, and historic towns.
Planning your route requires considering the unique topography of West Virginia. Many roads, especially outside the Interstates, are winding and can have steep grades. Mountain driving requires extra caution, particularly during inclement weather.
Weather Considerations: West Virginia experiences all four seasons, with winter bringing snow and ice that can make mountain roads challenging. Always check weather forecasts and road conditions before and during your trip. WVDOT provides real-time traffic and road condition updates.
Seasonal Travel: Fall foliage season (late September through October) is incredibly popular, drawing visitors for the stunning colors. However, this also means increased traffic on scenic routes. Spring and summer offer ideal conditions for hiking and outdoor activities, while winter is perfect for skiing and snowboarding.
Navigation Tools: While GPS devices and smartphone apps are invaluable, it’s wise to have a physical map as a backup, especially in areas with limited cell service. Many rural areas and mountain passes can have spotty connectivity.
Fuel and Services: Plan your fuel stops, especially when traveling through more remote areas. Gas stations can be spread out, and it’s advisable to fill up when you have the opportunity.
When planning your road trip, consider the major attractions accessible via West Virginia’s road network. The state is rich with natural wonders and historical sites.
New River Gorge National Park and Preserve: Easily accessible via I-64 and US 19, this park is renowned for its dramatic gorge, adventure activities like whitewater rafting and rock climbing, and the iconic New River Gorge Bridge.
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park: Located in the eastern panhandle, accessible via US 340 and near I-81, this historic town offers stunning views of the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers and pivotal Civil War history.
Snowshoe Mountain Resort: A premier destination for skiing, snowboarding, and summer activities, Snowshoe is accessible via various state routes, often involving WV 219 and local roads.
Morgantown: Home to West Virginia University, this vibrant city is easily reached via I-79 and offers a lively downtown and cultural attractions.
Wheeling: Situated in the Northern Panhandle, Wheeling is accessible via I-70 and is known for its historic architecture and the Capitol Theatre.
State Parks: West Virginia boasts numerous state parks, each offering unique recreational opportunities. Parks like Blackwater Falls State Park, Canaan Valley Resort State Park, and Babcock State Park are accessible via state and U.S. routes and are highlights for any road trip.
Road Trip Planning Tips: Allow ample time for your journey. Mountain roads are slower, and you’ll want to stop frequently to enjoy the views. Factor in potential delays due to construction or weather.
Respecting Local Roads: Many West Virginians rely on these roads daily. Drive courteously, use turnouts for slower vehicles, and be mindful of wildlife, especially at dawn and dusk.
Emergency Preparedness: Ensure your vehicle is in good condition. Carry an emergency kit with essentials like water, snacks, a first-aid kit, blankets, and jumper cables, particularly for longer trips or travel during challenging seasons.
In conclusion, navigating West Virginia is an adventure in itself. By understanding the state’s highway system, embracing the scenic byways, and preparing for the unique challenges and rewards of mountain driving, you can create an unforgettable journey through the heart of the Mountain State. This road map provides the framework; the rest is up to your spirit of exploration.
